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Is real-time electricity pricing suitable for residential users without demand-side management?

机译:没有需求侧管理的实时电价是否适合居民用户?

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摘要

The smart metering infrastructure in Sweden allows electricity providers to offer electricity RTP (real time pricing) to homeowners, together with other dynamic pricing contracts across the country. These contracts are supposed to encourage users to shift power consumption during peak hours to help balance the load in the power system. Of all the available contracts in Sweden, monthly-average price holds the largest share, in response to the low electricity prices during the last three years. It is not clear if RTP will become a popular dynamic pricing scheme since daily price fluctuations might keep customers away from this type of contract. Literature review suggests that RTP adoption is only beneficial when combined with the use of customer demand flexibility, but it does not provide enough information about users adopting RTP without changing their electricity usage profile. This paper studies the economic impact if customers would shift to RTP contracts without adopting demand-side management. To achieve this, electricity costs from a large group of households were calculated and compared between both pricing schemes using the hourly consumption data of a 7-year period. Results suggest that the RTP electricity contract offer a considerable economic savings potential even without enabling consumer demand-side management. 
机译:瑞典的智能电表基础设施使电力供应商可以向房主提供电力RTP(实时定价),以及全国其他动态定价合同。这些合同旨在鼓励用户在高峰时段转移用电量,以帮助平衡电力系统中的负载。在瑞典所有可用合同中,由于最近三年的低电价,月平均价格占有最大份额。目前尚不清楚RTP是否会成为流行的动态定价方案,因为每日价格波动可能会使客户远离这种类型的合同。文献回顾表明,仅在结合使用客户需求灵活性的情况下采用RTP才是有益的,但是在不改变用电量的情况下,它不能提供有关用户采用RTP的足够信息。本文研究了如果客户不采用需求侧管理而转而使用RTP合同的经济影响。为了实现这一目标,计算了一大批家庭的用电成本,并使用7年时段的每小时用电量数据在两种定价方案之间进行了比较。结果表明,即使不启用消费者需求侧管理,RTP电力合同也可提供巨大的经济节省潜力。

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